Sri Lanka Pearl of the Indian Ocean

Why Sri Lanka?


Sri Lanka has it all: beautiful nature, fascinating historical cities and ancient ruins, fantastic beaches, incredibly friendly people, delicious food, numerous tea plantations and spectacular wildlife that you can get very close to on various wildlife safaris. Hardly any other place can boast so many Unesco World Heritage Sites in such a small space. Sri Lanka is truly a pearl of the Indian Ocean: spectacular, affordable, and not yet crowded by tourists, now is the best time to explore the country.
Good to know

At a glance

Flag
Georegion
Southern Asia
Population
21.7M
Capital
Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte
Largest city
Colombo
Official languages
Sinhala
Tamil
Time zone
UTC+05:30
(local time)
Currency
Sri Lankan Rupee (LKR)
1 USD = 1
1 EUR = 1.1
Daily budget
$50 or less
(category: budget )
Driving side
On the left
Solo female travellers
LGBTIQ+ friendly
When to go

Best time to visit

The climate in Sri Lanka can be described as tropical, with high temperatures and high humidity. The average annual temperature is between 28 and 30°C (82 and 86°F), with the exception of the central highlands around Nuwara Eliya which experience much cooler temperatures.

Despite its small size and year-round warm climate, Sri Lanka is subject to two different monsoon seasons. So the perfect travel time depends strongly on which part of the island you want to visit.

The North and the East

On the north and east sides of the island, the rainy season runs from December to March. The best months for these parts of the country are therefore between May and October.

The Southwest & the Central Highlands

In the southwest and the central highlands, the rainy season is roughly between May and October. This part of the island with its popular beaches around Galle (including Unawatuna, Mirissa, Weligama, and Hikkaduwa) is the driest during the months of December and March.

Our Tip

Visit Sri Lanka between the two monsoon periods in April or in September if you want to visit the whole island. March and November are also good times to visit the country, as prices have not yet reached the high season level. You can also enjoy the weather on the popular beaches in the south, but avoid most of the crowds. March is also an ideal time for animal encounters, when the animals gather in the national parks at the waterholes and whales also pass the coast.

From A to B

Getting around

Flying

As a tourist, you will enter Sri Lanka at Bandaranaike International, the country's main airport near Colombo. Sri Lanka does have a few domestic airports, but they are mainly served by charter airlines and flights tend to be on the more expensive side. Check out Cinnamon Air in case you are interested. However, there is usually no need to take a plane, as distances in Sri Lanka are short and new expressways are making travel times faster and more comfortable.

Trains

Travelling by train is a great way to experience Sri Lanka if you're not in a hurry and do not mind delays. Railways connect most of the larger cities, and as they are quite slow they are one of the most relaxed transport modes.The scenic train route between Kandy and Ella is already an experience in itself, but it is also very popular so you should reserve your seat in advance. Check out the Sri Lankan Railways website for the latest information and train schedules.

Rental Car or Bike

Though possible, we would not recommend self-driving in Sri Lanka. It is far more common, less nerve-racking, and not that expensive to hire a car and driver. For the most efficient way to get around and maximum flexibility, expect to pay around $50/day.

Buses

Public busses are Sri Lanka's main mode of transport, as they are cheap and cover even the most remote towns. However, they are also one of the least comfortable modes of transport, as they usually have no air-con and are overcrowded. Also, buses tend to speed and are generally not considered the safest transport option in Sri Lanka. If you're looking for a little more comfort and safety, consider one of the private bus companies.

Taxi & Last Mile

Taxis are common in larger towns, although most of them are not metered. The go-to option for short distances (or small budgets) are three-wheelers / tuk-tuks, which are available on every corner. Use your bargaining skills and make sure to negotiate a fare in advance. Expect to pay about 50 rupees or €0.21 per kilometer ($0.4 per mile).

Boats & Ferries

Currently, there are no ferry services to or from Sri Lanka. Visitors will typically spend boat time on day cruises such as whale watching or on a lagoon safari.
Know before you go

Essentials Partner links

Travel and safety information

Make sure to check your home country's latest travel advisory for Sri Lanka before you book (US  |  DE).

Visa information

Not sure if you need a visa to enter Sri Lanka? You can usually find your visa requirements and the links to apply for your visa on the website of your foreign office (US  |  DE ). Or you can ditch the stress of handling the visa process yourself and instead
use iVisa's fast and easy application process

Travel confidently

Unfortunately, bad things can happen even on vacation. To make sure you're covered for all eventualities, it is therefore advisable to have a good travel insurance in place before you go. Since 2002, World Nomads have been protecting, connecting and inspiring independent travelers. They offer simple and flexible travel insurance and safety advice to help you travel confidently.World Nomads travel insurance
Visit World Nomads
We receive a fee when you get a quote from World Nomads using this link. We do not represent World Nomads . This is not a recommendation to buy travel insurance. World Nomads travel insurance

Stay connected

Are you one of those who desperately search for free WiFi when traveling? Look no further, it has never been easier to stay connected even when abroad. If your mobile device supports eSIM, check out Airalo. They offer digital SIM cards for 190+ countries at a fair price.
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Explore the details

It's always handy to have a travel guide that covers the details for each of your stops. We've had good experience with Lonely Planet and Rough Guide guidebooks when traveling and can recommend both. When in doubt, go for the most up-to-date one.
Lonely Planet Sri Lanka (Nov 2021) The Rough Guide to Sri Lanka (Nov 2018)

Sri Lanka Tour Planner

Ready to plan your tour to Sri Lanka? Get your customized and free itinerary within minutes, we'll guide you through each step!

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